New period of the creative work
(1914 -1920)
Saryan was extremely demanding on himself and he would always feel real art.
'I was afraid my success will result in appearance of cliches in my art .I did
not want to become a fashionable artist,' he confessed. 'I felt an urgent need
to renew my art'. (“About
Saryan“, p.465). The artist intended to resume his trips to the East. He dreamed
of visiting China, Japan, and India but his plans were frustrated by World War
I.
In the spring of 1914, Saryan left for Tbilisi, Georgia. He participated in the
activities of the Armenian ethnographic community and visited Gokhtn (Southern
Armenia, presently in Azerbaijan). 'I was happy …I was face to face with the nature
that was so dear to me like a mother and greatest teacher', writes the artist
(“About
Saryan“, p.465). Saryan displayed his new paintings - landscapes and flowers
from the Kalaki fields, at the World of Art exhibition in Moscow. Then he took
part in a Baltic exhibition in Malmo, (Sweden). One of his paintings, "The Tree"
(1910), remained later in the Art museum of Malmo.
However, the further development of Saryan's art was interrupted by the tragic
events taking place in Armenia. 'But in 1915 I learned about the disaster that
Armenia was experiencing. I closed my studio and left for my home country. In
Echmiadzin and in its suburbs I witnessed crowds of people fleeing from the Genocide
in Turkish Armenia … People were dying right in front of me but I was almost unable
to help them… I was deeply depressed and was taken to Tiflis with an obvious emotional
disorder', Saryan recalls (“About
Saryan“, p.465-466).
The artist could not work for a long time. But the first thing he created after
this trial was the picture with a big bouquet of red flowers. The way to salvation
was found: 'The art has to call a person for life and struggle, inspire him with
hope and faith by timeless and common to all mankind ideas. It should never depress
with its tragic subjects'. (“Saryan
about Art”, p. 59).
Another event that brought Saryan back to creative life was the meeting with the
beautiful black-eyed Lusik Aghayan, daughter of the famous Armenian writer and
pedagogue Ghasaros Aghayan. 'This was an encounter of two persons who seemed to
have known each other before but were temporarily separated', the artist recalled
(“About
Saryan“, p.466).
At the end of 1915, Saryan once again participates in the World of Art exhibition.
In 1916 in Tiflis, Saryan established The Fellowship of Armenian Artists with
the partisipation of the Armenian painters E. Tatevosyan, V. Surenyants, and P.
Terlemezyan and created the sketch of its emblem. 'The nation that hardly survived
from extermination strove to heal its deep wounds by uniting its progressive cultural
power', Saryan wrote. (“Martiros
Saryan. From My Life”, p. 198).
A new period had started in Saryan's personal and creative life. 'In those days
of sufferings I became related to my nation with all my heart. I would not have
become an artist nor been myself if not the feeling of a homeland. I dedicated
all my subsequent creative life to it'. (“Martiros
Saryan. From My Life”, p.200).
Martiros Saryan and Lusik Aghayan got engaged in the Tskhneti village church on
April 17 of 1917.
At the end of 1917 the artist took part for the last time in the World of Art
exhibition in Moscow. The 'Poetry of Armenia' anthology designed by Saryan and
edited by Russian poet Valery Brusov was published. Afterwards, Saryan and his
wife moved to Nakhichevan where they lived in his mother's house. The painter
made frequent trips to Tiflis and was there at the time of the October Revolution.
In the same year, their son, Sarkis, was born. He later became a literature critic
and specialist in Italian and Armenian literature.
In 1918 -1919, Saryan lived with his family in Novaya Nakhichevan, which then
became a region of Rostov-on-Don. He initiated the establishment of an Armenian
Local Lore museum. At the Lotus exhibition, where Armenian and Russian painters
were exhibited, Saryan displayed 45 paintings. Aside from his earlier paintings,
his latest paintings were also exhibited and revealed the oriental theme in a
new way: ‘Portrait
of N. Komurjyan’, ‘Old
Tiflis’, and ‘Red
Horse’.
The artist also designed G.Chalkhushyan's Red Book, dedicated to Armenian Genocide,
and M. Shahinyan's collection of poems Orientalia.
Saryan's second son, Ghazaros (Lazar), was born in 1920. Later he became a famous
composer.